K-9
Last updated
Last updated
LSPD-K9
Standard Operating Procedures
These guidelines are aimed at providing support to law enforcement agencies in establishing minimum training and performance standards for K-9 units involved in patrol and detection operations. It is imperative that all K-9 handlers meet certain basic standards in obedience, searching, apprehension and handler protection. This will ensure that K-9 operations are carried out safely and effectively, and that the handler and the K-9 partner are able to work in a harmonious and well-coordinated manner. The minimum standards for obedience include obedience training exercises such as basic commands, control and discipline, and the handling of the K-9 partner in various situations. The K-9 handler must be able to effectively communicate with their partner and maintain control of them at all times. In terms of search, the K-9 handler must be proficient in using their partner to locate and identify objects, individuals, or substances using their sense of smell. The K-9 must be trained to conduct searches in a systematic manner, and the handler must be able to interpret their partner's signals and actions accurately. In the event of apprehension, the K-9 handler must be trained to use their partner to safely and effectively apprehend individuals who pose a threat. The K-9 must be trained to only use force as a last resort, and the handler must be able to assess the situation and determine the appropriate level of force to use. Finally, the handler must be trained in protecting themselves and their partner. This includes understanding how to assess and respond to threats, how to maintain situational awareness, and how to use cover and concealment effectively. It is important to note that the main LSPD/SAST/BCSO Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) should be followed when conducting K-9 operations. In case of any conflicting information between these guidelines and the main SOP, the main SOP should take precedence. In conclusion, these guidelines are designed to provide a minimum level of training and performance standards for K-9 handlers and their partners. Adhering to these standards will ensure that K-9 operations are carried out safely and effectively, and that the handler and K-9 partner are able to work together in a seamless manner.
The purpose of the K9 unit is to enhance the capabilities of patrol units by providing specialized services that are beyond the scope of regular patrol units. These services include search and rescue operations, where the K9's keen sense of smell and ability to track scents can be utilized to locate missing individuals or objects.
In addition to search and rescue, K9s also play an important role in improving officer safety in potentially hazardous situations. The K9's ability to locate suspects, track suspects, and deter potential attackers makes them an invaluable asset in high-risk scenarios. The K9's training in protection and apprehension also allows them to assist officers in bringing suspects under control and ensuring the safety of both the officers and the public.
The K9 unit is therefore an essential component of the law enforcement agency, providing valuable support to patrol units and improving officer safety. With their unique skills and abilities, K9s are able to handle complex and dangerous situations, allowing patrol units to operate more effectively and efficiently.
When to activate: It is important to note that K9s cannot be deployed without the proper equipment and transportation. This includes the requirement for two transport vehicles, as having backup transportation ensures that the K9 unit is always prepared for deployment.
It is also important to note that K9s are not allowed to be in vehicles that are excessively hot, such as HEAT vehicles. This is due to the potential danger to the health and well-being of the K9, as high temperatures can cause heat stroke, dehydration, and other serious health issues. It is the responsibility of the K9 handler and the law enforcement agency to ensure that the K9 is transported in a safe and comfortable manner, and that their well-being is a top priority.
By following these guidelines and ensuring that K9s are equipped with proper transportation and not exposed to excessive heat, the K9 unit can continue to operate effectively and efficiently, providing valuable support to patrol units and improving officer safety.
K9 Behaviour: As a K9 you MUST NOT perform actions that a dog is not able to perform. It is important to take these guidelines and regulations seriously, as failing to comply with them can result in serious consequences. If a K9 handler is found to be in violation of these guidelines, such as deploying the K9 in an HEAT vehicle, they may face disciplinary action. This can include receiving a strike, which is a formal record of the violation, or even the revoking of their K9 unit, effectively ending their ability to work with a K9 partner.
In cases where the violation is particularly severe or puts the K9, the handler, or the public in danger, the handler may even face a ban from the city. This means that they will no longer be able to work as a K9 handler within the jurisdiction, and will likely have their certification revoked.
It is therefore crucial for K9 handlers to take these guidelines and regulations seriously, and to make sure that they are always following proper procedures when deploying the K9 unit. By doing so, they can ensure the safety and well-being of their K9 partner, themselves, and the public.
Dog Bites: It is important to understand that a K9 bite falls under the use of force category as non-lethal, due to the fact that K9s are trained to bite limbs and not to cause serious harm to the suspect. This is an important distinction, as the use of force by law enforcement officers is a complex issue, and it is essential to use only the amount of force necessary to bring a situation under control.
In situations where the suspect does not have a weapon, the K9 may be deployed using the tackle script, which simulates a bite without actually causing injury. However, if the suspect is armed with a weapon, the K9 handler should first try to tackle the suspect. If the weapon has been fired, the K9 may be used to bite the suspect, with the goal of bringing them to the ground to ensure the safety of both the handler and the public. It is important to note that the K9 should not be used to place the suspect on their back, as this can cause serious injury. Instead, the K9 should be used to bring the suspect to their side, where they can be safely secured and taken into custody.
Overall, the use of K9s in law enforcement is an important tool, and it is essential to use them in a responsible and effective manner, following proper training and procedures. By doing so, K9s can help to improve officer safety, bring dangerous situations under control, and ensure the safety of both the public and the suspects.
Bullet proof vests: The K9 handler must put the vest on the K9 (the K9 will still need to use it in their inventory). The K9 and K9 handler must either be in/next to the car and do a /me of putting the vest on. Or the K9 Handler should have gone to the car/armoury and got a vest for the K9 then do a /me of putting the vest on.
Person searching: When a K9 is deployed to search a person, it must be for a reasonable reason, such as a suspect search or a search for contraband. If the reason for the search is deemed to be reasonable, the K9 may be used to "sniff" the person using the F1 command, which directs the K9 to search using their sense of smell.
The behaviour of the K9 during the search will indicate whether they have found something or not. If the K9 lays down, this means that they have not found anything of interest and the person is clear. However, if the K9 is barking and/or circling while barking, this means that they have detected something and are alerting their handler.
It is important to note that the K9's behaviour during a search is not conclusive evidence of the presence of contraband or a weapon, as other factors such as the presence of residual odour can also cause the K9 to bark or circle. However, the K9's behaviour does provide valuable information to the handler, and is an important tool for conducting searches.
By understanding the signals and behaviour of a K9 during a search, law enforcement officers can make informed decisions and use their K9 unit effectively, helping to improve the safety of both officers and the public.
Vehicle Searches: It is important to note that all vehicle searches must be conducted with probable cause, meaning that there must be a reasonable belief that a crime is being committed. This is in accordance with the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Probable cause can be established through various means, such as observing criminal activity, receiving a credible tip, or having knowledge of facts that would lead a reasonable person to believe that a crime is being committed. In the case of vehicle searches, probable cause may be established through observing a traffic violation, such as speeding, or through other indicators of criminal activity, such as the presence of drugs or weapons in plain view.
It is important to understand that a vehicle search must be conducted within the limits of the law and with respect for individual rights. Without probable cause, a vehicle search would be deemed unreasonable and a violation of the Fourth Amendment.
In conclusion, all vehicle searches must have probable cause that a crime is being committed, and law enforcement officers must be diligent in following proper procedures and respecting the rights of citizens when conducting searches. By doing so, they can help to ensure the safety of both officers and the public, and protect the integrity of the law enforcement system.
Door Popper: All K9 units are outfitted with a rear door popper, so the K9 unit can be released from the vehicle at a distance (must still be in eyesight/close enough to be realistic).
Building Searches: When a suspect flees into a building or confined space, a K9 unit can be deployed to search for the suspect and bring them into custody. However, it is important to take certain precautions before sending a K9 into such an area.
First, the K9 handler and the K9 must be certain that the suspect is actually in the building or confined space. This can be established through observations, witness statements, or other means.
Once it has been established that the suspect is in the building or confined space, the K9 handler must make call outs before entering, alerting anyone who may be inside of their presence. This is a safety precaution to prevent misunderstandings and ensure that civilians are not put into harm's way.
Before sending the K9 into the building or confined space, the handler must also ensure that any civilians are not in danger. This may involve evacuating the area, securing the perimeter, or taking other measures to ensure the safety of the public.
Once the K9 has entered the building or confined space, they will use their highly trained senses to locate the suspect and apprehend them. The K9's training and abilities make them an effective tool for locating suspects in confined spaces, and can help to improve the safety of both officers and the public.
Breaching: When it is necessary to breach a building with a K9 unit, there are certain procedures that must be followed to ensure the safety of both the officers and any civilians inside.
First and foremost, at least two additional officers must be present at the scene to provide backup and support. This helps to ensure the safety of the officers and the K9, as well as to minimize the risk of a suspect overpowering or ambushing the officers.
Before entering the building, the K9 handler must make announcements, clearly stating the name of the department (LSPD, BCSO, or SAST) and that a K9 is being sent in. This alerts anyone inside the building of the presence of law enforcement and helps to prevent misunderstandings.
Once the K9 has entered the building, the officers must listen for any barks or other indications of the K9's location. This helps to track the K9's progress and ensure that they are safe while they search the building.
As the officers sweep the building, they must listen for any sounds or movements that may indicate the presence of a suspect. The K9's training and keen senses make them an effective tool for locating suspects in buildings, and the officers must be prepared to respond quickly and appropriately if a suspect is encountered.
In conclusion, breaching a building with a K9 requires careful planning and strict adherence to procedures. By following these guidelines, officers can ensure the safety of both themselves and any civilians inside, and can effectively locate and apprehend suspects who have fled into a building.
Body cam: All K9’s are equipped with a body cam on their vest. These can be destroyed the same as officers body cams. (ALWAYS HAVE BODYCAM ON)
K9 “jumping” over walls: K9’s can “jump” (K9 handler will /e spback and jump over the wall) over hip height walls. This is only SOLID hip/chest height BRICK walls. If it's a fence and/or a head height wall then you can NOT climb over them.
IF YOU HAVE A K9 WITH YOU MUST FOLLOW THESE VEHICLE RULES.
If you are without a K9 then use standard SOP. Any handlers can use any PD car of their rank (apart from HEAT, Unmarked and the bike unit) with the K9 Livery (if the vehicle has the livery) (only use the livery when with a K9).
When NOT with an active K9 use standard SOP uniform. When you're with a K9 all uniforms should be the same apart from the bullet proof vest which has to be the K9 one. If you want to you can wear the K9 t-shirt or jacket you want to. Vest: Male: LSPD 143 - BCSO 143 tex 1 - Trooper 137
Jacket/top: Male: LSPD ? - BCSO 582 - Trooper - 620, 571 Vest: Female: LSPS ? - BCSO ? - Trooper ? Jacket/top: Female: LSPS ? - BCSO ? - Trooper ?
